Development and Validation of the Tagalog Version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ)
2026-08-09 · Original Research
Spirituality is a core aspect of Filipino culture and an important dimension of holistic nursing care. However, patients' spiritual needs are often underassessed in clinical settings, partly due to the absence of culturally validated assessment tools. The Extended Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) has been widely used internationally but has not previousl