The Pre-Inaugural Issue

The Pre-Inaugural Issue of the PLMar Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences (PJNHS) introduces the scholarly publication of the College of Nursing, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina. Released ahead of Volume 1, Issue 1, it presents a curated set of faculty and student research demonstrating the scop

1. Evaluating the Access to Health Services Among Senior Citizens in Barangay Tumana

   Samantha Jae B. Garidan, Angelo M . Bersuela, Jiza Mae C. Calibo, Allyzandra R. De Guzman, Krizzle S. Pablo, Leslie Mae B.Pergis, Mark Anthony G. Precilla

   Background: As the elderly population continues to expand, ensuring accessibility at the community level becomes increasingly important to strengthen the Expanded Senior Citizen Act of 2010 (R.A. 9994). Objective: This study aims to evaluate the access to health services among senior citizens in Barangay Tumana. Method: A quantitative descriptive research design was employed among 372 senior citizens in Barangay Tuma

2. Smartphone Addiction Among First Year Nursing Students of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina: A Descriptive - Correlational Quantitative Research Design

   Neil Andrei B. Balbastro, Yanina Trinity L. Aserdano, Louise Chryseis A. Balen, Trishia Mae A. Claro, Sarah May O. De Guzman, Micaela Lorraine A. Dichoza, Angel Margareth F. Madara

   Background: As smartphones become deeply integrated into modern education, excessive mobile device usage frequently leads to severe distraction, reduced concentration, and compromised academic and clinical engagement among students. Objective: This study comprehensively examined the relationship between smartphone addiction, compulsion, and their associated behavioral and environmental factors among first-year nursin

3. Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices to Leptospirosis among Residents of San Mateo, Rizal

   Arielle Jordan R. Tandul, Jameela Andrea Lagrada, Alwina Joy C. Laude, Rona Marie M. Navarro, Francienel R. Ruaya, Princess Sherlene B. Salivio, Charish B. Santos, Precious Angel C. Taggueg

   Background: Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection commonly transmitted through exposure to water, soil, or other environments contaminated with the urine of infected animals. Flooding and poor sanitation may increase the risk of exposure, making community awareness and preventive practices important in disease prevention. Objective: This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding leptospi

4. Burnout and Compassion Fatigue: Lived Experiences of Obstetrics Ward Nurses Residing in Marikina City

   John Michael P. Atragenio¹, Xam Angeline De Torres¹, Jesrael H. Iray¹, Glyza Ishi M. Jasmin¹, Justine Luis G., Latoy¹ • Kurtnie Glanz B. Neo¹, Karl Miguel S. Repeles¹, Fritzib Ann Salangsang¹

   Background: In the obstetrics (OB) ward, the joy of childbirth and the distress of complications or loss occur within the same shift. Heavy patient loads and repeated exposure to suffering make OB ward nurses vulnerable to burnout and compassion fatigue, yet little place-based qualitative work describes these experiences in Metro Manila. Objective: To explore how OB ward nurses residing in Marikina City describe burn

5. Knowledge and Attitude on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Screening and Its Influence on the Screening Decision in Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina College Students (2025–2026)

   Patricia Mikaela A. Lardizabal, Cyrille Anne Y. Romano, John Carl P. Martelino, Alliyah May P. Balaod, Angelica Joy M. Barola, Maourice A. Buenaventura, Justine Khay L. Quijano

   Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) remains a relevant problem in the area of public health, as the younger generation and college students are especially vulnerable to risks, which include sociocultural influence, stigma, and poor health literacy. Objective: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the HIV knowledge and attitudes towards HIV screening of college students of PLMar and to find out how HIV k

6. FROM STUDENT TO NURSE: THE CONFIDENCE OF THE 2024 PNLE PASSERS FROM PLMAR IN CLINICAL SETTING

   Maerick Dominique C. Centeno, Daniel Allada, James Mathew A. Azucena, Mary Joy M. Galve, Kevin Christopher T. Lacaba, Cherry Kyle L. Nesperos, Mica Larice C. Pastor

   Background: The transition from nursing student to registered nurse is a critical stage characterized by increased responsibility, unfamiliar clinical situations, and the need for independent decision-making. Although academic and clinical preparation provides a foundation for professional practice, newly licensed nurses may experience uncertainty, anxiety, and self-doubt during this transition. Understanding how con

7. Rising Water, Rising Risks: Uncovering the Perceptions on Leptospirosis Prevention and Control Among Barangay Workers in Barangay Tumana, Marikina City

   Margarette Cole F. Huggins, Katherine G. Aloro, Justine Ann D.A Bernardo, Lawrence Franz R. Jacob, Alexis Kate O. Moreno, Kimbherly O. Nieva, Marie Antoinette A. Serafico

   Background: Leptospirosis is a public health concern in flood-prone communities, where exposure to contaminated floodwater increases the risk of infection. Understanding how barangay workers perceive and practice prevention is important in identifying challenges and strengthening community-based leptospirosis prevention and control. Objective: To explore barangay workers’ perceptions of leptospirosis prevention and c

8. IMPACT OF CAREGIVER’S EMOTIONAL ATTACHMENT ON THE DELIVERY OF CARE AMONG GERIATRIC PATIENTS IN GOOD SAMARITAN NURSING HOME

   Abigan et.al

   Background: Emotional attachment may influence how caregivers interact with and provide care to older adults in long-term residential settings. While emotional connection can support compassionate and individualized care, it may also contribute to emotional strain and challenges in maintaining professional boundaries. Methods: This study aimed to explore how caregivers’ emotional attachment influences the delivery of

9. Lived Experiences of Elderly Patients Quality of Life in a Geriatric Institution in Marikina City

   Antonette C. Asiao¹, Arianne C. Uy², Christi Jireh B. Miralles³, Kris Ann D. Budol⁴, Joshua Nico E. Julian⁵, Timothy Uriel M. Galang⁶

   Background: The perspective of elderly residents is important to successfully evaluate the quality of life as their institutional living may alter their physical, psychological, social, spiritual and environmental experience. Objective: To delve into lived experiences and fully grasp the quality of life of elderly residents as they reside to geriatric institutions in Marikina City. Methods: A qualitative descriptive

10. A Comparative Assessment of Knowledge About Condom Use Between Male and Female Adolescents in Selected Barangays in Marikina City, Philippines

    Cristine Jade L. Martin, Jamil Ross D. Acosta, Edrian Paul Casulla, Jessica Delos Reyes, John Kenneth C. Durol, Jim Rapie R. Galimba, Lebron James D. Macalalad, Raenalyn P. Moreno, Jesery Jane A. Paña, John Paul S. Santos, Angelika V. Tagui, Rizza Mae S. Tonido, Patrick Lance M. Ubaldo, Nathaniel A. Villaflor

    Background: Adolescent sexual health is influenced by social, cultural, developmental, and environmental factors, and limited contraceptive information may increase vulnerability to unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Objective: This study compared adolescents’ self-reported condom-related knowledge across three domains awareness of condom advantages and disadvantages, familiarity with proper co

11. Professional Role Adaptation of Female Police Nurses in the Philippine National Police Health Service

    JAYDE HOWARD DY C. LIAMZON, KEN VINCENT N. ANALUPA, KEISHA L. CHICO, JULIANA LIAN O. LOPEZ, JULIANA ANDREA MADARA, BRIXX ANDREW Q. VILLANUEVA

    Background: Female police nurses in the Philippine National Police (PNP) Health Service face unique challenges in adapting to dual professional roles as healthcare providers and uniformed personnels. Understanding their lived experiences is essential to strengthen role adaptation in male-dominated environment. Objective: This study explored how female police nurses interpret and adapt to their professional roles with

12. Watch and Learn: Utilization of YouTube Video Tutorials on Enhancing Nursing Clinical Skills on Oxygenation

    Prince Bernard Q. Bonaobra, Isaac Christon C. Bonus, Trisha Mae B. Cahilig, Alyssa Mae SD. Ejes, Drenz Ian P. Eroles, Christel Anne R. Lumangaya, Gianna Rojade P. Narido

    Background: Nursing students often encounter significant educational and resource gaps during clinical rotations, leading to difficulties applying theoretical knowledge to procedures like oxygenation, which generates anxiety and interferes with clinical readiness. Objective: This study explored how third-year nursing students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina (PLMar) utilize YouTube video tutorials to enhance thei

13. EXPLORING LIVED PERCEPTIONS OF PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MARIKINA ON GENERIC DRUGS AS MAINTENANCE MEDICINE

    IGNACIO, JED JION M., ALBESA, REIN, CORTEZ, JASTIN, DIAZ, NATHALIE, HIJE, JANNAH VANNESA, RODRIGUEZ, JOHN WILLIAM

    Background: The lack of quality assurance and equivalent efficacy usually discourages the optimal utilization of generic maintenance drugs despite their cost-saving effects. Objective: To determine the attitudes and behavior of using generic maintenance drugs among students, faculty, and staff members of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina. Methods: This is a qualitative study which included 12 participants who were pu

14. Factors Influencing the Use of Disposable Vapes as Perceived by Young Adults in Marikina City

    Mary Jane Mendoza et al.

    Background: The increasing use of disposable vapes among young adults poses a public health concern, with social, environmental, psychosocial, and lifestyle factors influencing vaping behavior. Objective: To determine the factors influencing young adults’ use of disposable vapes in Marikina City. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional quantitative design was conducted among 405 young adults aged 18-26 years from eigh

15. Nursing Students’ Perceptions of Using TikTok for Nursing Content as a Supplementary Learning Tool at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina

    Aijah Mae Q. Caritativo, Rosanna Reyshelle M. Alinas, Mariel Cassandra B. Cachero, Maria Lorea Camille T. Domingo, Judiel Ais F. Galarpe, Krystelle Reign B. Gervacio, Sean Miguel B. Rago

    Background: Nursing education continues to face challenges in engaging digital learners who are accustomed to interactive, fast-paced, and technology-driven methods of obtaining knowledge and information. With the growing use of social media, particularly TikTok, students have begun utilizing its short-form educational content as an alternative resource to support their learning. This qualitative study explored the p

16. The Relationship Between Nursing Students’ Knowledge and Attitude to Their Adherence to Patient Privacy and Confidentiality Guidelines During Clinical Duty

    Era S. Buenafrancisca, Jhonley G. Abarca, Alexandra Nicole P. Cacatian, Shaina Grace Larroder, Mark Rainer Limsiaco, Kenth Adrian T. Villaester

    Background: Patient privacy and confidentiality are fundamental legal and ethical principles in nursing practice, especially amid the increasing digitalization and data sharing in healthcare. Objective: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nursing students’ level of knowledge and their attitudes toward adherence to patient privacy and confidentiality during clinical duty. Methods: The respondents in

17. Premenstrual Syndrome and Its Effect on the Study Habits and Academic Engagement of Nursing Students of PLMar

    Jean Claire B. Atilano, Arabella Alexis U. Borromeo, Mica Ella S. Divina, Juliana Louise F.Llabres, Angel Kristine Sophia A. Mendoza, Charity Gem A. Pepito, Martha Stephanie Tomimbang

    Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) presents significant physical, psychological, and behavioral challenges that can interfere with academic demands; its specific impact on nursing education remains limited. Objective: To evaluate the severity of PMS symptoms among female nursing students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina (PLMar) and its relationship with their study habits and academic engagement. Methods: A

18. KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES REGARDING RABIES: A COMMUNITY SURVEY AMONG PET OWNERS IN SELECTED BARANGAY IN MARIKINA CITY

    Mark Guian G. Torres, Joseph Albert C. Barboza, Robyn Maureen Anne V. Dizon, Joselle H. Florendo, Jumabelle P. Flores, Mark Lorenz B. Luna

    Background: Rabies is a fatal viral disease and a continuing public health concern, particularly because domestic animals such as dogs and cats are common sources of transmission. Pet owners play an important role in rabies prevention through responsible pet ownership and appropriate protective practices. Objective: This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding rabies among pet owners in

19. Knowledge, Skills, and Attitude: Determinants of Clinical Preparedness in Geriatric Nursing Students in Marikina City

    Mailyn O. Agraviador, Leonard D. Argañosa, Daniela C. Dela Cruz, Victoriano DI. Paunan, Peach M. Taborda, Jasper Aaron A. Trinidad

    Background: The growing population of older adults highlights the need for competent and clinical-ready nursing students in geriatric care. Objective: To determine the knowledge, skills, and attitude as determinants of clinical preparedness among nursing students in Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina. Methods: A quantitative, crosssectional, descriptive-correlational research design was used. A total of 305 nursing st

20. Determinants of Flu Vaccine Uptake in Older Adults

    Ralph Reniel D. Dordas, RN, Angelica L. Castro, RN, Karl Erick V. Elon, RN, Melissa Ann M. Geronimo, RN, Heart S. Geronimo, RN, Maria Odrareg A. Rodriguez, RN, Lindsay Ice Jenah P. Salguero, RN

    Background: Seasonal influenza poses severe health risks to vulnerable populations, yet vaccine coverage rates among older adults remain substandard globally due to various socio-demographic, systemic, and behavioral barriers. Objective: This study evaluated the influenza vaccine uptake among older adults in Marikina City for the year 2025 and examined the factors influencing their vaccination behavior. Methods: A qu

21. Reasons Behind Elderly Decisions to Stay in Selected Private Geriatric Homes in Marikina City

    Franz Lyka P. Tiad, Amrina A. Amir, Jullie Ann N. Caliao, Queenzelle Kate R. Condes, Nathaniel D.Macadangdang, Jecyrel A. Palattao, Raimah B. Saliling

    Background: The stigmatization in the Philippines due to the cultural values of filial piety and having the “utang na loob”, placement of elderly individuals in geriatric homes still remains poorly understood despite the growing aging population and increasing demand for long-term care. Objective: To explore the reasons behind the decisions of elderly individuals to reside in private geriatric homes in Marikina City.

22. Parental Beliefs Towards the Utilization of Childhood Immunization in Barangay Malanday, Marikina City

    R-jay B. Del Rosario, Elijah Y. Ducog, Kriston Jade C. Dupan, Victor Joseph N. Esteban, YhuanDamien L. Macalalad, Aaron Earl B. Morales, Darren L. Sismundo

    Background: Childhood immunization prevents vaccine-preventable diseases, but completion of the recommended vaccines remains uneven in some communities. Objective: To determine parental beliefs towards the utilization of childhood immunization in Barangay Malanday, Marikina City, and to examine differences according to demographic profile. Methods: A quantitative descriptive-comparative design was used. Data were col

23. KNOWLEDGE ASSESSMENT OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE AMONG FRESHMEN COLLEGE STUDENTS OF PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MARIKINA THROUGH WEB-BASED INFOGRAPHICS

    Angel Ronn G. Daleon, Maureen Eunice I. Guttan, Janelle C. Igama, Brent David V. Lim, Darlene R. Manabat, Danjo I. Perez, Jingle G. Samson, Lance B. Santos

    Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an escalating public health concern in the Philippines, with cases increasingly affecting young adults. Early prevention requires health literacy, yet young adults often lack foundational knowledge regarding CKD risk factors and prevention. This study evaluated the impact of web-based infographics on improving CKD knowledge levels among freshman college students across five academic pr

24. Lived Experiences of Elderly Individuals in Barangay Malanday, Marikina City on Their Healthcare-Seeking Practices

    Carla A. Delos Reyes, Coleen C. Dueñas, Joshua C. Felix, Rhod Kashmere O. Leal, Charmaine R. Manabat, Erliza Rein V. Nierves, Rodney M. Sulit

    Healthcare-seeking among older adults is influenced by perceived health needs, personal and cultural beliefs, family support, financial resources, and the accessibility of health services. In Barangay Malanday, Marikina City, understanding these lived experiences is important for improving community-based elderly care. Objective: This study looked into the lived experiences of elderly residents there to understand th

25. Level of Perceived Preparedness Among Senior Nursing Students at PLMar in Transition to Professional Clinical Practice

    Michael Jordan A. Reguya, Jomar L. Sator, Kaye Ann B. Dela Cruz, Ronnie B. Parane, Tiffany Joy C. Redillas, Zachiko Liv C. San Andres, Bernalyn F. Yap

    Background: The “theory-practice gap” during the transition from student to newly registered nurse compromises patient care and interferes in achieving optimal potential of a nurse that can lead to nursing shortages. Objective: This study aims to assess the perceived level of clinical preparedness among 205 senior nursing students at Pamantasang ng Lungsod ng Marikina (PLMar) across four (4) competency domains: clini

26. The Effects of Peer Pressure and Academic Stress On E-cigarette Use Among College Students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina

    Diana Pauline M. Casil, Shaira Mae B. Rey, Dior Nadine S. Mendoza, Jennelyn Bulalaque, Naomi M. Dizon, Gerry Ann V. Capili, Trixie Kaye F. Yamson¹

    Background: E-cigarette use (vaping) among college students poses a growing public health and student well-being concern, often believed to be driven by social influences and educational pressures. Objective: To examine the effects of peer pressure and academic stress on e-cigarette use among college students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina. Methods: A quantitative research design was employed using an online su

27. The Influence of Social Media Health Content on Self-Diagnosis and Self-Treatment Among College Students in Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina

    Kathleen A. Casabuena, Rence Miguel A. Alfonso, Kae C. Caraan, Stephanie Mikyle A. Claudio, Patricia Laurrinne B. Cruz, Randell Jordan P. Domingo, Veronica Jirah B. Reyes, Ma. Althea G. Zuñiga

    **Background:** Social media is a common source of health information among college students. However, using health-related content online may influence students to self-diagnose and self-treat without consulting health professionals. **Objective:** This study aimed to determine the relationship between social media health content and self-diagnosis and self-treatment among college students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod n

28. Assessment of knowledge and Emergency Response Readiness Utilizing Hands-Only CPR Among Nursing Students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina

    Aliana Marie V. Ybañez,, Kristel Jane S. Albor, Alliana Esh M. Jose, Judy Ann E. Jeresano, Trisha Mae S. Miguel, Paul Luis R. Pleyto, Joanna B. Resuello

    Background: Cardiac arrest remains one of the leading causes of death in the Philippines. Immediate bystander Hands-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) can substantially improve the chances of survival. As future healthcare professionals, nursing students are expected to possess adequate knowledge and readiness to perform Hands-Only CPR during emergencies. In practice, however, confidence is often low and hands-

29. Level of Knowledge and Practices of Usage on Oral NSAIDs among Young Adults in Marikina City

    Shamaie P. Ferry, Lyssa Mae Geb S. Cabalse, Justin B. De Guzman, Princess Myr G. Gongob, Jennah C. Harap, Sophia Angela P. Magallon, Fiona Alyssa J. Tan

    Background: Self-medication with oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a common health practice among young adults because of the accessibility and convenience of these medications for managing pain, fever, and inflammation. However, inappropriate use may result in adverse effects, incorrect dosage, prolonged use, drug interactions, and delayed professional consultation. Understanding young adults' kn

30. Lived Experiences of Sleep Deprived Third-Year Nursing Students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina

    Shamel Rose R. Asuncion, Nicole Ann N. Mangampo, Patrixia Alect C. Mendoza, Charilene Faye C. Micoleta, Jillianne Claire Patriarca, Noreen S. Sta.Brigida

    Background: Sleep deprivation poses a potential threat to nursing students' academic, physical, mental, and emotional health due to an array of contributing factors arising from their lifestyle and environment. Purpose: The study aimed to describe the experiences of sleep-deprived third-year nursing students at Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Marikina (PLMar) in relation to associated factors, impacts, and coping mechanisms

31. Validation of the Tagalog Translation of the Spiritual Distress Assessment Tool (SDAT) for the Elderly Population

    Rose Anne G. Babon, Avegail R. Cadiveda, Kyla DJ. Clemente, Roxanne S. Marin, Julian S. Nicolas, Jenny I. Ramacion, Jacqueline M. Calaycay, EdD, MSN, MAN, RN, Marissa S. Tolentino, MAN, RN, André N. Canaria, MSN, RN, Vilma S. Cordova, MAN, RN, Christian Eley C. Bismonte, MAN, RN, Danielle B. Salonga, MAN, RN, Willy C. Sarmiento, RN, Latrell John A. Cruz, RN, Angel Joyce R. Lopez, RN

    Spiritual care is a fundamental component of holistic nursing practice. Despite the strong influence of spirituality in Filipino culture, healthcare professionals have limited access to culturally appropriate instruments for assessing spiritual distress. The absence of a validated Tagalog version of the Spiritual Distress Assessment Tool (SDAT) presents a significant gap in clinical assessment. Objective: This study

32. Translation and Validation of the Tagalog Version of the Religious Commitment Inventory–10 (RCI-10)

    Anna Loraine P. Centeno, Kyryl Cryz R. Cruz, Nholyn Gregorio, Cristina S. Labarda, Jabes D. Lasmarias, Rodrigo Refugido Jr., S., Jacqueline M. Calaycay, EdD, MSN, MAN, RN, Marissa S. Tolentino, MAN, RN, André N. Canaria, MSN, RN, Vilma S. Cordova, MAN, RN, Christian Eley C. Bismonte, MAN, RN, Danielle B. Salonga, MAN, RN, Willy C. Sarmiento, RN, Latrell John A. Cruz, RN, Angel Joyce R. Lopez, RN

    Spirituality and religious commitment are integral components of Filipino culture and holistic nursing care. However, the absence of a culturally validated Tagalog instrument has limited the systematic assessment of religious commitment in clinical practice and nursing research. Objective: This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the Tagalog version of the Religious Commitment Inventory-10 (RCI-1

33. Validity of the Tagalog Translation of the HOPE Spiritual Assessment Tool

    Neil Bryan C. Banaticla, John Carlos Reign S. Dela Rosa, Irish T. Jamora, Jerroen C. Katon, Nathaniel L. Ladines, Airies Kim R. Mallari, Janina Ira S. Victorio, Jacqueline M. Calaycay, EdD, MSN, MAN, RN, Marissa S. Tolentino, MAN, RN, André N. Canaria, MSN, RN, Vilma S. Cordova, MAN, RN, Christian Eley C. Bismonte, MAN, RN, Danielle B. Salonga, MAN, RN, Willy C. Sarmiento, RN, Latrell John A. Cruz, RN, Angel Joyce R. Lopez, RN

    : Spirituality is a core component of holistic nursing care, particularly in the Philippines where faith and spirituality strongly influence coping, healing, and health decision-making. However, the lack of culturally appropriate spiritual assessment tools limits nurses' ability to address patients' spiritual needs effectively. Objective: This study aimed to translate and validate the Tagalog version of the HOPE Spir

34. Development and Validation of the Tagalog Version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ)

    Joshua Benedict H. Fandiño, RPm, Jacqueline M. Calaycay, EdD, MSN, MAN, RN, Marissa S. Tolentino, MAN, RN, André N. Canaria, MSN, RN, Vilma S. Cordova, MAN, RN, Christian Eley C. Bismonte, MAN, RN, Danielle B. Salonga, MAN, RN, Willy C. Sarmiento, RN, Latrell John A. Cruz, RN, Angel Joyce R. Lopez, RN

    Spirituality is a core aspect of Filipino culture and an important dimension of holistic nursing care. However, patients' spiritual needs are often underassessed in clinical settings, partly due to the absence of culturally validated assessment tools. The Extended Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) has been widely used internationally but has not previously been adapted for Filipino populations. Objective: This stu